Hello Jason,
Most installers will run regular inwall speaker wire to the speaker locations, ususally a 16ga, so that is a bit odd. Cat5 can work as speaker wire, it's just not ideal becuase of the thickness of the wire. You can pair of a few of the strands to make the pos and neg connection, just be sure to keep it the same on both ends.
Many installers will use a coax cable with F-Pin for the sub cable. Again, you can get a better cable, but these works quite well. You just need to get and F-Pin to RCA adapter from Radio Shack, Home Depot or some store like that.